Dr. M.J. Bazos,
Patient
Handout
LABYRINTHITIS
(SUPPURATIVE
LABYRINTHITIS;
VIRAL
ENDOLYMPHATIC
LABYRINTHITIS)
About Your
DiagnosisLabrynthitis may be caused by
a viral or bacterial infection, but most episodes have no known cause.
Labyrinthitis results in a functional disturbance of the balance mechanism in
your inner ear. It is often associated with hearing loss, vertigo (a subjective
impression of movement in space or a sense of objects moving around the
individual), loss of balance, and
nausea.Living With Your
DiagnosisThe symptoms of labyrinthitis
usually do not include vomiting; however, if the symptoms are particularly
severe or prolonged, vomiting may occur. The symptoms may develop suddenly and
last for several days. After most acute attacks, the vertigo usually subsides in
several days. Hearing returns to normal in most patients. Partial recovery of
hearing may occur in others; however, if hearing is likely to return, it
generally returns slowly within 10–14 days. Labyrinthitis may follow a
middle ear infection. Bacteria may enter the inner ear and, although rare, the
infection may even spread to the space surrounding the brain, resulting in
meningitis. Bacterial labyrinthitis may result in complete and permanent hearing
loss.TreatmentThe
treatment of labyrinthitis depends upon determining the source of the problem,
if possible. Bacterial labyrinthitis is treated with antibiotic medications and
sometimes requires surgical drainage of the infection. All cases of
labyrinthitis are also treated with medications to alleviate symptoms. These may
include an anti-inflammatory agent and a medication to minimize the vertigo. In
addition, your doctor may prescribe medications to reduce or stop the nausea and
vomiting that may be associated with labyrinthitis.
The
DOs• Rest in bed to reduce the
symptoms associated with motion.•
Take your medications as prescribed. If you are prescribed an antibiotic, be
certain to complete the entire prescription to effectively clear up the
infection.The
DON’Ts• Avoid activities
that require good balance.• Do not
drive until you are entirely symptom free off of
medication.•Avoid using alcohol,
tobacco, and caffeine because they may worsen your
symptomsWhen to Call Your
Doctor• If your symptoms
suddenly worsen.• If you have a
severe headache or a stiff, sore neck associated with your symptoms, call your
doctor immediately.• If you have a
fever in addition to your other symptoms, call
immediately.• If your vomiting is
not controlled by the medications you were
given.• If you have any problems
associated with your
medication.Websites:http://www.teleport.com/~vedaVestibular
Disorders Association