Dr. M.J. Bazos, MD, Patient Handout
14 Year Old Frequently Asked Questions
WHAT IS HAPPENING TO MY BODY?
The 14 year old is usually going through puberty and as such, is experiencing many physical and emotional changes. Most of these may be completely normal and even expected at this age. However, discuss any specific concerns or problems you may be having with your health professional.

MY SON’S BREASTS ARE ENLARGING, IS THIS NORMAL?
Along with all the other effects of sexual hormones on the developing body of the young man, sometimes breast enlargement will occur. This is a transient phenomenon and will usually go away with time. It is due to the stimulation of the breast tissue by the adolescent hormonal surge which even in the male, includes some estrogen. If this is concerning to the patient or if the breasts are painful or associated with discharge, a visit to a health professional may be warranted.

WHAT DO I DO FOR MY ACNE?
Acne is a very common problem for the adolescent and can be a major psychological concern at a time when self-esteem and self-confidence are already low. The treatment of acne includes a step-wise approach. Cleansing with a medicated soap at least twice daily is the first and most important step. Removing excess residual oil from the skin with medicated astringent pads is next. The application of antiacne topical preparations containing Benzoyl peroxide in a 5 or 10% concentration after the first two steps will take care of most mild to moderate cases. If this regimen is followed closely on a regular basis and the patient is still having problems with acne, a visit to the health professional for more advanced care may be necessary.

HOW DO I KNOW IF MY CHILD IS INVOLVED WITH DRUGS?
Every parent’s nightmare is that their child will get involved with the wrong crowd and into drugs. Young people at this age are exposed to many temptations not the least of which is drugs. Depending on the drug in question, any number of personality or behavioral changes may be noticeable in the adolescent on drugs. Talk with your child and observe his behaviors closely for any significant, sudden change. Pay attention to his friends and to the child’s grades at school.
WHEN DO I RETURN FOR MY NEXT HEALTH SUPERVISION VISIT?
In two years, at 16 years of age you should have your next health supervision visit.