Dr. M.J. Bazos, MD,
Patient Handout
16 Year Old
Anticipatory Guidance
• Get adequate
sleep.
• Exercise vigorously at least
three times per week. Encourage friends and family members to exercise. Discuss
with the health professional or your coach athletic conditioning, weight
training, fluids, and weight gain or
loss.
• Limit television viewing to
an average of one hour per day.
•
Wear a seat belt while driving or riding in the car. If you are driving, insist
that your passengers wear seat belts. Follow the speed limit. Learn how to
swim.
• Do not drink alcohol,
especially while driving, boating, or swimming. Plan to have a designated driver
if drinking.
• Protect yourself from
skin cancer by putting sunscreen on before you go outside for long periods of
time. Avoid tanning salons. Never tan at more than one salon if you do use
tanning beds.
• Test smoke detectors
in the home to ensure that they work properly. Change batteries
yearly.
• Always wear a helmet when
on a motorcycle, in an all-terrain vehicle, or riding a bicycle. Even with a
helmet, motorcycles and all-terrain vehicle are very dangerous. Wear appropriate
safety gear at work and follow job safety
procedures.
• Avoid high noise
levels, especially in music
headsets.
• Develop skills in
conflict resolution, negotiation, and dealing with anger constructively. Learn
techniques to protect yourself against physical, emotional, and sexual abuse,
including rape by either strangers or acquaintances. Seek help if physical or
sexual abuse occurs or is threatened. Identify a supportive adult who can give
you accurate information about sex. Get accurate information about birth control
and sexually transmitted diseases. Having sexual feelings is normal, but having
sex should be a well thought out decision. Do not have sex if you do not want
to. Not having sexual intercourse is the safest way to prevent pregnancy and
sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV infection and AIDS. Learn about
ways to say no to sex. If you are engaging in sexual activity, including
intercourse, ask the health professional for an examination and discuss methods
of birth control. Learn about and practice safe sex. Limit the number of
partners, and use latex condoms and other barriers correctly. If you are
confused or concerned about your sexual feelings (for the same or opposite sex),
talk to a trusted adult or the health
professional.
• Do not smoke , use
smokeless tobacco, drink alcohol, or use drugs, diet pills, or steroids. Do not
become involved in selling drugs. If you smoke, find out about smoking cessation
programs. If you use drugs or alcohol, ask for help (e.g., a substance abuse
treatment program). Avoid situations where drugs or alcohol are easily
available. Support your friends who choose not to use tobacco, alcohol, drugs,
steroids, or diet pills.
• Respect
the rights and needs of others. Serve as a positive ethical and behavioral role
model. Follow family rules, such as those for curfew or driving. Share in
household chores.
• Do not carry or
use a weapon of any kind. Avoid firearms except under the supervision of an
adult.
• Anger control programs
should be learned and practiced. Start to develop life habits such as creating
goals and plans to obtain your goals. Discuss your life goals with your parents,
trusted adults and your health professional. Develop the traits of good
character. These traits are learned, not inherited. Practice honesty,
trustworthiness, self-discipline and citizenship; these lead to
integrity.
• If you do not have a
savings plan, develop one and practice
it.
• You are old enough to evaluate
and choose your spiritual or religious character, do so and practice it
daily.